himalayan goat breeding farm: Khari Goat
Showing posts with label Khari Goat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Khari Goat. Show all posts

Advantage of Khari goat

10:49 AM
Advantage of Khari goat
khari goat grazing in farm
khari goat grazing in farm

IOrigin and distribution: Khari (Capra hircus) goats are the principal goat breed of Nepal and are found across the hills and inner valleys in the country. They are quite widespread and can be found in the mid hills and immediate south of high mountains. They represent 56 % of the total goat population. They are prolific and good for meat production. They are hardy and well adapted to local environments, and occur in 6 different colour types namely, Seti (White), Kali (Black), Khairi (Brown), Ghorli (Brown mixed with other colours), Singari (Black with white markings) and Dhobini (White with black markings) (Oli, 1987; Neopane, 1997).

Phenotypic measurements: These goats have a prolificacy of 1.6 kids and a kidding interval of 283 days (Neopane, 2000). They have a relatively small body size that may vary widely in body weight from 20 to 40 kg. The wide variation within Khari goats tends to support the existence of several types. They have been characterized at phenotypic and chromosomal level. Measures of phenotypic characteristics are presented in Table 1.
Table 1: Phenotypic characteristics of Khari goats (Values are means ± standard errors)
ParametersValues
Body length (cm)63.1±0.39
Heart girth (cm)65.5±0.37
Height at wither (cm)55.9±0.28
Ear length (cm)16.2_0.4
Tail length (cm)12.6_0.3
Adult weight (kg)Female:24.1±0.34; Male:28-40
Kuwar (2000) working with Khari/Hill goats across the hills from east to west of the country reported three distinct types with respect to genetic distance. The goats of the eastern region are smaller in size and the goats from mid western region are bigger in size (Table 2).
Table 2: Body parts measurements of Hill goats grouped into three main clusters
ParametersCluster A (46)Cluster B (70)

CLUSTER C (73)

Body length (cm)69.3±0.3a66.5±0.2b64.9±0.2c
Wither height (cm)66.9±0.2a64.7±0.1b59.2±0.2c
Heart girth (cm)69.9±0.3a66.5±0.2b65.9±0.2c
Flank girth (cm)81.7±0.2a80.1±0.2b71.4±0.1c
Flank height (cm)68.9±0.2a67.3±0.1b61.1±0.2c
Ear length (cm)15.6±0.2a13.3±0.2b13.3±0.1b
Horn length (cm)16.7±0.6a10.7±0.5b11.3±0.3b
Adult weight (Kg)38.6±0.8a31.8±0.4b27.7±0.5c
Cluster A: Goats from mid-west (Salyan and Surkhet); Cluster B: Goats from west (Lumle and Bandipur); Cluster C; Goats from east (Sindhuli and Pahkribas)
A protein analysis indicated that haemoglobin was polymorphic in Hill goats. Two genotypes of haemoglobin, HbAA and HbAB were found in the sampled population. The gene frequency of HbA was higher than HbB, which was more in the goats sampled from east Nepal. Four genotypes of transferrin, TfAA, TfAB, TfBB and TfAC were found in the Hill goats with decreasing trend of genotypes frequencies. The gene frequency of TfA was the highest followed by TfB and TfC. The gene frequencies of TfB and TfC were higher in the goats of east Nepal than west Nepal. Polymorphism of these two principal blood protein including differences in gene frequencies between the populations of Hill goats found in different locations indicated the genetic variation in Hill goats (Kuwar et al., 2001)

Production performances: Khari goats are a promising breed due to their high prolificacy and low kidding interval. A useful measure of reproductive rate is the number of kids born per doe per year. This can be calculated as litter size divided by kidding interval (expressed in years) as per Oli and Gatenby (1990). Taking the means of the values presented in Table 3, the calculated value is 2.1 kids born per doe per year. The figure indicates that the Khari goats have a good reproductive rate. However, the Khari/Hill goats have a low finishing weight. The average live weight at 48 weeks is 12.6 kg. This would produce only 7.8 kg dressed meat (calculated from the basis of 62% dressing percentage as per Aryal and Neopane, 1996).
Table 3: Production performances of Khari breeds of goats (Values are means ± standard errors)
ParametersValue
Birth weight (Kg)1.70 ±0.023
Weaning weight (Kg)7.47±0.119
6 month weight (Kg)8.78±0.199
36 weeks weight (Kg)10.4±0.167
48 weeks weight (Kg)12.6±0.331
Litter size at birth (No)1.61±0.024
Litter weights at birth (Kg)3.38±0.056
Litter size at weaning (No)1.42±0.026
Litter weights at weaning (Kg)11.9±0.365
Age at first service (days)374±5.63
Weight at first service (Kg)15.4±0.219
Kidding interval (days)282.9±4.2
Gestation length (days)145±0.18

खरी बाख्रा

12:35 PM
खरी बाख्रा
khari bakhra
khari bakhra
खरी, औले, तराई र सिन्हाल नेपालका रैथाने बाख्रा हुन्। यीमध्ये पनि खरीमा बढी व्यावसायिक सम्भावना रहेको विशेषज्ञहरूको भनाइ छ। तर, अहिलेको व्यावसायिक बाख्रापालनमा रैथाने हैन, जमुनापारि, बारबारी, सानन्, विटल, सिरोही, बोचर जस्ता आयातीत नश्ललाई लोकप्रिय बनाइँदैछ। विदेशी बाख्रा लाभदायक छैनन् भन्ने होइन, यीभन्दा रैथाने कम छैनन् र खसी–बाख्राकै लागि नेपाली नगद बाहिर पठाउनुपर्दैन भन्ने हो।

नेपालमा अहिले वार्षिक पाँच लाख खसी–बोका आयात भइरहेको सरकारी तथ्यांक छ। सरकारी निकायको जानकारीमा नपर्ने गरी खुला सीमाबाट त्योभन्दा बढी खसी–बोका भित्रिरहेका छन्। वार्षिक १० लाख खसी–बोका भित्रिरहेको मानेर गोटाको रु.१० हजारले हिसाब गर्दा वार्षिक रु.१० अर्ब बाहिरिइरहेको देखिन्छ, जुन कृषिप्रधान मुलुकको लागि सुहाउँदो कुरा होइन।

खरी बाख्रा समुद्र सतहबाट ७०० देखि ७००० फीटसम्मको नेपाली भूभागको रैथाने प्रजाति हो जुन केहीअघिसम्म धेरै पालिने बाख्रामा पर्थ्यो। खरी बाख्राको विशेषता सजिलै बिर्सन सकिने खालको पनि छैन। खरीका विभिन्न सात रंगमध्ये कालो र खैरोलाई बढी तिक्खर–तेजिलो मानिन्छ। मासु पर्ने कुरामा पनि खरी अरू प्रजातिभन्दा पछाडि छैन। केन्द्रीय भेडाबाख्रा प्रवर्द्धन कार्यालय (हरिहरभवन पुल्चोक) का वरिष्ठ अधिकृत कृष्णप्रसाद रिजालका अनुसार, बडो स्वादले दाना–घाँस खाने खरी बाख्रा १८ महीनामा ४०–४५ किलोको हुन्छ।

खरी बाख्रा १६ महीनापछि हरेक दुई वर्षमा तीन पटक बियाउँछ। हरेक बेतमा कम्तीमा दुइटा पाठापाठी जन्माउँछ। अरू जातको बाख्रामा नपाइने खरीको विशेषता के पनि हो भने पाठापाठी हुर्काउन यसको माउ बढी दत्तचित्त हुन्छे। रैथाने भएकोले हत्तपत्त रोग नलाग्ने खरीलाई बँधुवा बनाउँदा पनि राम्रो नतीजा आउँछ। भीर–पहरा जहाँ पनि चर्न सक्ने खरी बाख्रालाई झ्रीको रुझ्ाइले आयातीत प्रजातिलाई जस्तो असर पार्दैन र दाना–घाँसमा पनि धेरै सन्तुलन मिलाइरहनुपर्दैन।

नेपाली किसानलाई खरी बाख्रा पाल्न प्रोत्साहित गर्नुपर्ने खाँचो त छँदैछ, त्यसमाथि व्यावसायिकताका लागि वंशानुगत सुधार अत्यावश्यक भइसकेको छ। मिसमास चरन र सबै जातका बाख्रा–बोकालाई एउटै खोरमा राख्ने चलनबाट खरी प्रजाति नासिंदैछ। निर्यातलाई समेत लक्ष्य बनाउँदै नश्ल सुधार गरेर व्यावसायिक पालनलाई प्रोत्साहन गर्ने हो भने खरी बाख्राले नेपालको आवश्यकता पूरा गरेर विदेशमा समेत परिचय बनाउनेछ।

खरीलाई विदेशमा चिनाउने हो भने यसको रोग प्रतिरोधात्मक र आफैं पाठापाठी हुर्काउने क्षमताका कारण पनि बढी लोकप्रिय हुन सक्छ। नेपाली चिजलाई 'प्याटेन्ट राइट' सहित अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा पुर्‍याउने कुरा नेपाली परिचय र समृद्धिसँग गाँसिएको विषय पनि हुँदै हो। नेपालमा अत्यधिक पाल्न थालिएको जमुनापारि भारतीय र बोचर अफ्रिकन भनेर चिनिन्छ। सम्बन्धित मुलुकले राम्रो प्रवर्द्धन गरेकैले यी प्रजाति विश्वभर फैलिएका हुन्। खरी पनि तिनीहरूभन्दा कम छैन भने हामीले नेपालसँग मिल्दोजुल्दो पहाडी भूभाग भएका भारत, अमेरिका, अष्ट्रेलिया, अफ्रिका लगायतका मुलुकमा पुर्‍याउने सोच किन नराख्ने?

Khari Goat

2:48 AM
Khari  Goat
Khari bakhra in himalayan goat breeding , bungkot, gorkha , nepal

The Khari goat makes up just over 50% of the total population of goats in Nepal. The valleys and hills of the interior of the country are located. They move through different areas.The Khari goat texture is small in comparison to what it weighs, in the females of this species the weight is about 24 Kg. And in the males, it varies of 28 to 40 Kg. They arrive to measure between 63 to 65 cm of length.The Khari goat is a strong breed and have the characteristic that they easily adapt to the environment that surrounds them.
They can get to reproduce when being the age of 16 months. It has a high reproduction rate. The interval between one pregnancy and another is 285 days. The period in which the goats become pregnant is 145 days.
Most pregnancies and deliveries of this breed are multiple.
This breed is born in different colors.
  • White with Black spots
  • Brown
  • Brown with other colors
  • Black with White
  • Black
  • White spots.
Both the female and the male have horns, which are inclined and backward, and can measure between 12 and 15cm.
The ears of this species are between 16 and 17 cm. and has fallen. They have a short tail and raised upwards, which can measure between 12 and 15 cm.
The Khari goat feeds on the little food. They get in the different places where it lives, and when it is winter season it has to compete with the cattle and buffaloes for food.
However, the goats are resistant and walk great distances to find their food. They adapt to eat different types of food, including herbs, leaves, plants, wood, shrubs, and their diet is added water.The Khari Goat is used for the production of their meat, and because they are highly reproductive, which makes them accessible to farmers, as they would produce a certain amount of kilograms of meat a year.The Khari Goat come to withstand different types of climates, from the warm to the cold climates.
They can be in mountains with different altitudes, from 300 to 1500 m.a.s.l
This breed is found in different areas of the country, and according to where they have different physical characteristics.
In a study carried out in the year 2000, the Khari goat was observed and it was concluded that the middle east goats of this breed were larger than eastern goats. On the other hand, occupied the second place since they were of An average size between the east and midwestern goats. And the smaller measures turned out to be the eastern ones.
In that same study, it was found that the differences in size between goats of the same breed were due to the diversity of the population in the development, which arose from 2 main proteins in the blood, including differences in genes.